See sa- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sA-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sA-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sA-, derived from *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 2 6 11 6 12 0 1 7 12 6 7 0 0 0 1 1 7 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 3 6 10 6 12 0 1 6 12 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ten",
"text": "sapuluh",
"translation": "ten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--bjn-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"links": [
[
"ī-",
"i-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"links": [
[
"kī-",
"ki-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"links": [
[
"ī-",
"i-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"links": [
[
"kī-",
"ki-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sʋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before a/o",
"4": "si-",
"5": "class II first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direct object of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-q26OoFwA",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of a stative intransitive verb"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-8fPfmg-R",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "my"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates possession of a noun"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-4HVsuPj1",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さ"
],
"id": "en-sa--ja-romanization-eaRbVY1n",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さ",
"さ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 2 6 11 6 12 0 1 7 12 6 7 0 0 0 1 1 7 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 3 6 10 6 12 0 1 6 12 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-))."
],
"id": "en-sa--lv-prefix-UTUMCnLP",
"links": [
[
"с-",
"с-#Russian"
],
[
"со-",
"со-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of se-"
],
"id": "en-sa--ms-prefix-1LhpBFyD",
"links": [
[
"se-",
"se-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of se-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 2 6 11 6 12 0 1 7 12 6 7 0 0 0 1 1 7 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 3 6 10 6 12 0 1 6 12 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--min-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patient"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you ______ (patient)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"id": "en-sa--moh-prefix-pPjPbeWI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possessive"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "your ______"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular possessive prefix"
],
"id": "en-sa--moh-prefix-9oTlnvVd",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"prefix",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--nd-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 2 6 11 6 12 0 1 7 12 6 7 0 0 0 1 1 7 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 0 3 6 10 6 12 0 1 6 12 6 6 0 0 0 1 1 6 5 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--kaw-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pon",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pohnpeian",
"lang_code": "pon",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pohnpeian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + pwung (“correct”) → sapwung (“incorrect”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjectival negating prefix: un-, in-, a-"
],
"id": "en-sa--pon-prefix-2t2gr6B~",
"links": [
[
"un-",
"un-"
],
[
"in-",
"in-"
],
[
"a-",
"a-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--nr-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "esa"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian esa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa. Compare Indonesian esa",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮞ-",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮞ-",
"cat2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "sa- (Sundanese script ᮞ-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ten",
"text": "sapuluh",
"translation": "ten",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "twenty five",
"text": "salawé",
"translation": "twenty five",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--su-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be of one mind",
"text": "saniat",
"translation": "to be of one mind",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to be in the same house",
"text": "saimah",
"translation": "to be in the same house",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adjectival equative: same, sharing, having the same"
],
"id": "en-sa--su-prefix-wbN3zv6j",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"sharing",
"sharing"
],
[
"having",
"have"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "the whole world",
"text": "saalam dunya",
"translation": "the whole world",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "for one's whole life",
"text": "saumur-umur",
"translation": "for one's whole life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all, the whole"
],
"id": "en-sa--su-prefix-4ugKfuAi",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb-forming prefix"
],
"id": "en-sa--su-prefix-eudOZsUh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 0 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "after",
"text": "sanggeus",
"translation": "after",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as one came",
"text": "sadatang",
"translation": "as one came",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverb-forming prefix",
"after"
],
"id": "en-sa--su-prefix-UXnMBvBR",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi possessive concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--ss-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagsasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sina-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suma-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "sa<id:preposition>",
"id": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*sa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sa-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sa-\" id=\"Tagalog:_prefix\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sa- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 9 9 37 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + puso (“heart”) → sapuso (“act of having put to heart”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + ilalim (“below”) → sailalim (“act of undergoing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + malamig (“cold”) → samalamig (“cold beverage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + inyo (“yours”) → sainyo (“act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makatuwid (“to be able to straighten”) → samakatwid (“therefore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makalawa (“twice”) → samakalawa (“day after tomorrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + una (“first”) → sauna (“of the old generation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-iY~laaVR",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + pusa (“cat”) → may sa-pusa (“resembling a cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + pagong (“turtle”) → may sa-pagong (“resembling a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-Rwy8yCBF",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may#Tagalog"
]
],
"qualifier": "may—",
"raw_glosses": [
"(may—) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":from",
"3": "sa<id:preposition>",
"id": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*sa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sa\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sa-\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-id=\"prefix\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sa-\" id=\"Tagalog:_prefix\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "sá-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sá- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + basa (“read”) → sababasa (“suddenly read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
44
]
],
"english": "I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.",
"text": "Nahihimbing ako'y sababasa siya nang malakas na aking ikinagising.",
"translation": "I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-IILbRtrT",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reduplicated root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 0 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-~ZMFr4KN",
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́á-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 0 33 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu possessive concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes",
"head": "sá-"
},
"expansion": "sá-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-~ZMFr4KN",
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sA-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sA-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sA-, derived from *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese numerals",
"Banjarese prefixes",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "ten",
"text": "sapuluh",
"translation": "ten",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw prefixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "small",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"links": [
[
"ī-",
"i-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"links": [
[
"kī-",
"ki-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"links": [
[
"ī-",
"i-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"links": [
[
"kī-",
"ki-#Choctaw"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sʋ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before a/o",
"4": "si-",
"5": "class II first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direct object of an active transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of a stative intransitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "my"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates possession of a noun"
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "さ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of さ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"さ",
"さ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-))."
],
"links": [
[
"с-",
"с-#Russian"
],
[
"со-",
"со-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 1924-1972 forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay obsolete forms",
"Malay prefixes",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of se-"
],
"links": [
[
"se-",
"se-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1924-1972) obsolete spelling of se-"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
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},
{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
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{
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]
},
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18,
26
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],
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44
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[
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[
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[
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"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu possessive concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́á-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu verb prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes",
"head": "sá-"
},
"expansion": "sá-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sa- meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before a/o si-",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Choctaw",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 1924-1972",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 1924-1972",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with reduplicated root, CVr-",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with reduplicated root, CVr-",
"path": [
"sa-"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "sa-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.